Are you a fan of mechanical keyboards looking for the perfect switch? Our 2024 guide is here to help. We’ve tested over 100 switches, from Cherry MX to Kailh and Gateron. This guide will help you choose the right switch for your needs.
Key Takeaways
- Explore the diverse types of mechanical switches, including linear, tactile, and clicky options.
- Understand the inner workings and components that contribute to the unique feel and performance of each switch.
- Discover the latest advancements and innovations from top switch brands like Cherry MX, Gateron, and Kailh.
- Dive into the nuances of actuation force, travel distance, response time, and durability ratings.
- Uncover the optimal switch choices for gaming, typing, and budget-conscious users.
Understanding Mechanical Keyboard Switches
The heart of any mechanical keyboard is its switches. They turn keystrokes into digital inputs. Each switch design offers a unique typing feel. Knowing how these switches work is key to enjoying mechanical keyboards.
Basic Switch Anatomy
At the heart of a switch is the stem. It moves up and down to register keystrokes. Inside, a switch housing supports the stem and protects the internal parts.
A coiled spring powers the switch’s movement. The contact leaves connect the keypress to the keyboard’s circuitry.
Switch Components and Their Functions
Every part of a switch is crucial for its function:
- Stem: Moves up and down to activate the switch and generate input
- Housing: Provides a sturdy enclosure for the switch’s internal mechanisms
- Spring: Provides the force required to reset the switch after a keystroke
- Contact Leaves: Establish the electrical connection to register the keypress
How Mechanical Switches Work
When a key is pressed, the stem goes down, compressing the spring. This action makes the contact leaves touch, completing the circuit and registering the keystroke.
When the key is released, the spring pushes the stem back up. This breaks the circuit, ready for the next keystroke.
The switch’s features, like actuation force and feedback, depend on its design and materials. This variety lets mechanical keyboards meet different user needs.
Types of Mechanical Switches
Understanding the different types of mechanical switches is key for mechanical keyboards. They fall into three main groups: linear, tactile, and clicky. Each type offers a unique feel and experience, fitting various preferences and needs.
Linear Switches
Linear switches are known for their smooth, consistent feel. They have a linear travel path with no tactile feedback. This makes them great for fast gaming or long typing sessions, as they reduce finger fatigue.
Popular linear switches include the Cherry MX Red and Razer Yellow. They have an actuation force between 30g to 60g.
Tactile Switches
Tactile switches provide a subtle tactile bump during actuation. This bump helps users feel the key press. It makes them a favorite for those who enjoy a more responsive typing experience.
The Cherry MX Brown is a well-known tactile switch. It has an actuation force between 45g to 60g.
Clicky Switches
Clicky switches offer a tactile bump and an audible click upon actuation. This sound and feel are loved by those who enjoy a more satisfying typing experience. The Cherry MX Blue is a classic example, with an actuation force of 50g to 70g.
When choosing a mechanical keyboard, think about your preferences and needs. Linear switches are great for gaming, tactile switches for typing, and clicky switches for a satisfying feel. The right switch type depends on your individual needs and typing style.
Linear vs Tactile vs Clicky: Key Differences
Choosing between linear, tactile, and clicky switches can change how your keyboard feels and sounds. Knowing what each type offers helps you pick the right one for you.
Linear Switch Characteristics
Linear switches are loved for their smooth feel. They’re great for gamers and fast typers because they don’t have bumps or clicks. The Gateron Yellow is a top pick for a smooth typing experience with a 55g actuation force.
Tactile Switch Properties
Tactile switches give a soft bump when you press a key. They’re good for programmers and writers because they offer feedback without a loud sound. The Cherry MX Brown and Akko CS Ocean Blue are favorites for their tactile feel.
Clicky Switch Features
Clicky switches make a sound and have a tactile bump. They’re loved by typing fans for their unique sound and feel. The Kailh Box Jade is a top choice, known for its 50g actuation force and clear click.
Choosing between these switches depends on what you like. Do you want speed, feedback, or a special sound? There’s a switch for everyone.
| Switch Type | Actuation Force | Actuation Point | Total Travel | Lifespan | Lubrication | Railing Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linear | 45g | 2.0mm | 4.0mm | 150M | Lubricated (Double) | Regular Typing |
| Tactile | 55g | 1.2mm | 3.4mm | 80M | Lubricated (Single) | Regular Typing |
| Clicky | 50g | 0.1mm | 4.0mm | 70M | Lubricated (Single) | Single Key |
Keyboard Switch Comparison: Major Brands Overview
The world of mechanical keyboard switches is led by Cherry MX, Gateron, and Kailh. Each brand has its own set of switches, appealing to different tastes among keyboard lovers and gamers.
Cherry MX is the top name, known for its tough build and consistent performance. They offer the famous Cherry MX Red, Blue, and Brown switches. These switches are loved for their smooth, clicky, and tactile feels. They provide a great typing experience.
Gateron stands out with its creative switch designs. The Gateron Ink series, for example, feels smoother and more luxurious than traditional Cherry MX switches. Gateron also has affordable options, making mechanical keyboards more accessible.
Kailh is a rising star in the switch world. Their Box series is a hit among custom keyboard fans for its detailed designs and better tactile feedback. Kailh has a wide range of switches to suit many needs.
| Switch Manufacturer | Unique Features | Switch Types | Target Market |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cherry MX | Durable construction, industry standard | Red, Blue, Brown | Mainstream mechanical keyboard users |
| Gateron | Innovative designs, budget-friendly options | Ink, Optical, Budget-friendly | Enthusiasts and budget-conscious buyers |
| Kailh | Improved tactile feedback, custom keyboard focus | Box, Speed, Budget-friendly | Custom keyboard enthusiasts |
Each brand has its own strengths, meeting the varied needs of the mechanical keyboard world. Whether you’re a typing enthusiast, a gamer, or looking for a good deal, you’ll find a switch that fits your needs from these top brands.
Switch Actuation and Operating Forces
The actuation force and operating force of mechanical keyboard switches are key to a good typing experience. Actuation force is how much pressure is needed to press a key. Operating force is the maximum force to fully press a key.
Understanding Force Curves
Force curves show how force and key travel distance relate. They help us understand the feel and sound of typing. For example, Cherry MX Red switches have a smooth curve, while Cherry MX Brown has a bump for better feel.
Impact on Typing Experience
The actuation force greatly affects how typing feels. Gamers like lighter forces, around 45-55 gf, for quick key presses. Typists often prefer slightly heavier forces, around 55-60 gf, for better feedback.
Gaming Performance Considerations
Actuation force and curve also matter in gaming. Lighter switches, like Cherry MX Speed Silver (45 gf), help with fast key presses. Heavier switches, like Cherry MX Green (80 gf), offer a deeper tactile feel.
| Switch | Actuation Force (gf) | Bottom-out Force (gf) | Total Travel (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cherry MX Red | 45 | 60 | 4.00 |
| Cherry MX Brown | 45 | 55 | 4.00 |
| TKC Tangerine | N/A | 62 | 4.00 |
“The actuation force of a switch is a crucial factor in determining the overall typing experience, with lighter forces often preferred for gaming and slightly higher forces favored by typists.”
Switch Sound Profiles and Acoustics
The sound of a mechanical keyboard is key to a good typing experience. From the soft “thock” of linear switches to the loud click of Blue switches, each sound shapes your typing space.
Design, material, and build of the keyboard all affect its sound. For example, Cherry MX Silent Red switches are made to be quiet but still feel tactile.
| Switch Type | Actuation Force | Bottom-out Force | Pre-travel | Total Travel | Price (10 switches) | Spring Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gateron Type S Linear | 55g | 65g | 2.00 mm | 4.00 mm | $4.70 | 18mm Single-Stage |
| Wuque Studio WS Heavy Tactile | 45g | 70g | 2.00 mm | 3.20 mm | $3.50 | 22mm Single-Stage |
Choosing the right switch type changes the keyboard’s sound. Linear switches are smooth and quiet, making a deep sound. Tactile switches have a clear bump, making typing feel crisp. Clicky switches, like Cherry MX Blue, make a loud, satisfying sound.
What sounds good is up to you. Finding the right mix of sound, feel, and function is key to a great typing experience.
Premium Switch Brands and Their Innovations
In the world of mechanical keyboards, people look for top-notch switches to improve their typing and gaming. Cherry, Gateron, and Kailh lead the way with their switch innovations. They meet the needs of those who want the best.
Cherry MX Lineup
Cherry is a leader in mechanical switches. Their MX lineup has grown to include the MX Silent and MX Low Profile. The MX Silent is quieter, and the MX Low Profile is sleek but still offers great feedback.
Gateron Advancements
Gateron has quickly become a favorite with its Ink series. These switches are known for their smooth feel. The Oil King series takes it even further, offering an incredibly smooth typing experience.
Kailh Technologies
Kailh is known for its affordable, reliable switches. Their Box series stands out with its unique tactile bump and better dust and water resistance. This makes them a hit with gamers and anyone who wants a durable keyboard.
These top brands keep bringing new innovations to the table. Cherry, Gateron, and Kailh each offer something special. They make the mechanical keyboard market better for everyone, whether you’re typing or gaming.
| Brand | Innovative Switch Series | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Cherry | MX Silent, MX Low Profile | Quieter actuation, sleek low-profile design |
| Gateron | Ink Series, Oil King Series | Smooth and consistent feel, advanced lubrication |
| Kailh | Box Series | Distinctive tactile bump, improved dust and water resistance |
Budget-Friendly Switch Options
Not everyone can afford the top mechanical keyboards. But, you don’t have to give up on quality. There are many affordable switches and keyboards that perform well without costing a lot.
The Outemu switch is a great budget choice. Found in many entry-level keyboards, it offers a nice feel and lasts long. Gateron also has a budget line that gives a smooth typing experience.
Clone switches are another option for those watching their budget. They copy the design and feel of famous switches like Cherry MX but cost less. They might not be as good as the originals, but they’re still good for casual users.
The Keychron V1 is a top pick for an affordable mechanical keyboard. It starts at $84 and has features like hot-swappable switches and RGB backlighting. It also comes with double-shot PBT keycaps.
The Cooler Master MK770 mechanical keyboard is another great choice. It costs $119 but feels high-end with its aluminum chassis and gasket-mounted plate. It also has hot-swappable switches.
Finding the right balance between cost and quality is key for budget mechanical keyboards. Even with some compromises, there are many entry-level options that offer a great typing and gaming experience.
“The Keychron V1 wired mechanical keyboard starts at $84, frequently on sale for less, offering affordability in the market.”
Gaming-Optimized Switches
In the world of mechanical keyboards, some switch types are top picks for gamers. These “gaming switches” offer speed, actuation, and responsiveness. They meet the high demands of esports fans and serious gamers.
Speed Switch Technology
Brands like Cherry MX and Kailh lead in gaming switches. Their “speed switch” types, like Cherry MX Speed Silver and Kailh Speed Copper, act fast. They have quick actuation points and short travel distances.
These switches are great for fast games. Quick keystrokes can be the key to winning.
Response Time Analysis
Gaming switches have faster response times than regular switches. While regular switches act at 2mm, gaming switches act at 1.2mm. This means quicker input and faster in-game actions.
| Switch Type | Actuation Point | Total Travel Distance | Actuation Force |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cherry MX Red | 2mm | 4mm | 45g |
| Cherry MX Speed Silver | 1.2mm | 3.4mm | 45g |
| Kailh Speed Copper | 1.1mm | 3.6mm | 50g |
The table shows how gaming switches differ from regular ones. These small changes can make a big difference in gaming. They help gamers act fast and react quickly to game events.
Silent Switch Technology and Implementation
In the world of mechanical keyboards, silent switch technology is a game-changer. It’s perfect for those who want a quieter typing experience, especially in offices or shared spaces. These switches are designed to reduce the loud clatter of traditional keyboards, making them great for quiet mechanical switches, noise reduction, and office-friendly keyboards.
The secret to silent switches is in their design. They use silencing elements like rubber or foam to dampen the sound when keys are pressed. This makes typing softer and more muted. It also keeps the satisfying feel that mechanical keyboard fans love.
Two examples of silent switches are the Cherry MX Silent Red and the Zilent V2. Both have a linear feel but are much quieter. The Cherry MX Silent Red uses rubber dampeners, while the Zilent V2 has a unique design that combines quiet and tactile elements.
| Switch | Actuation Force | Travel Distance | Noise Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cherry MX Silent Red | 45cN | 4mm | 35dB(A) |
| Zilent V2 | 62.5cN | 4mm | 40dB(A) |
These silent switches are much more office-friendly than their loud counterparts. They let users work without disturbing others or making too much noise.
“The quiet click of the Cherry MX Silent Red switches is a game-changer for my productivity in the office. I no longer have to worry about disturbing my coworkers with the loud clatter of a traditional mechanical keyboard.”
As more people want quiet mechanical switches, they’re becoming more common. They’re perfect for anyone who needs a peaceful, distraction-free work space.
Switch Durability and Longevity Ratings
When it comes to mechanical keyboards, the durability and longevity of the switches are crucial. Mechanical switches are made to last millions of keystrokes. This is much longer than membrane switches.
Many mechanical key switches can handle 50 million keystrokes or more. This means a high-quality mechanical keyboard can last for years. In fact, some keyboards can last over 50-100 million keystrokes, which is 5-15 years with care.
On the other hand, cheap membrane keyboards only last 1-2 years. In contrast, a mechanical keyboard can last 5-10+ years. Even a good mouse can last 50 million clicks, showing how durable mechanical parts are.
The materials and how they’re made greatly affect how long switches last. Premium switch brands, like Cherry MX, are known for lasting over 100 million keystrokes.
With the right care, mechanical keyboards can last 5-10 years or more. This makes them a smart choice for anyone who wants a long-lasting keyboard.
Custom Switch Modifications and Tuning
For those who love mechanical keyboards, there’s more to do than just pick a switch. The world of switch modding lets you tweak your keyboard to fit your style. You can try lubrication, spring swapping, and even installing switch films. These tweaks can really change how your keyboard feels and works.
Lubrication Techniques
Smooth switches are key to a great typing experience. Enthusiasts use lubricants to make switches slide smoothly. This reduces scratchiness and unwanted sounds, making typing feel silky.
Spring Swapping
The spring in a switch affects how hard it is to press and how it feels. Modders swap springs to change the feel. This lets them adjust the resistance to match their typing style.
Film Installation
Switch films are another popular tweak. They go between the switch and the PCB to stop wobble. This makes typing more precise and consistent, making your keyboard feel better.
Exploring switch modding opens up a world of keyboard customization. You can make your keyboard feel just right, from smooth lubrication to perfectly tuned springs. It’s all about creating a typing experience that’s uniquely yours.
“The beauty of mechanical keyboard customization lies in the endless possibilities to fine-tune the typing experience to your personal preference.”
Conclusion
The world of mechanical keyboard switches is vast and varied. It offers many options for different needs and tastes. Whether you prefer smooth, tactile, or clicky switches, there’s something for everyone.
Choosing the right switch is key. Think about your typing style, how you’ll use the keyboard, and what you like in terms of sound and feel. By understanding the differences, you can pick a switch that makes your typing or gaming better.
The mechanical keyboard community is growing fast. It’s full of people who love to explore and improve switch technology. This guide has given you the tools to find the perfect switches for you. So, go ahead and try out different options to make your typing or gaming even more enjoyable.